Portfolio growth
Nominal portfolio value, contributions and inflation-adjusted value.
Year-by-year projection
—| Year | Contributed | Compound growth | Portfolio | Real value |
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Calculate how your money can grow over time, or start with a target and work backwards to the savings, time, capital or return you would need.
Nominal portfolio value, contributions and inflation-adjusted value.
| Year | Contributed | Compound growth | Portfolio | Real value |
|---|
Compound interest means earning returns not only on the money you originally invested, but also on returns already accumulated. The longer the time horizon, the larger this compounding effect can become.
For a single lump sum, compound interest is commonly expressed as A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the starting principal, r is the annual rate, n is the compounding frequency and t is time in years. Recurring contributions make the calculation more useful for real-world saving and investing.
This calculator goes beyond the basic formula by allowing recurring contributions, contribution timing, fees, inflation, annual contribution growth, extra yearly deposits and an optional effective tax rate. You can also work backwards from a target portfolio.
Annual return is the rate assumption for a full year. Compounding frequency controls how often that return is credited. The calculator converts the annual return into an equivalent rate for the selected frequency.
A future dollar may buy less than a dollar today. Real value discounts the projected portfolio by the inflation rate so you can compare future purchasing power in today's money.
Yes. Switch to “I want to reach…” and choose Required contribution. The calculator solves for the recurring amount needed under your other assumptions.
No. This is an educational mathematical simulation. Market returns are uncertain and real outcomes can be higher or lower.